HOW WOULD YOU LIKE TO MAKE $1,500 PER SECOND?
For all of us who are scraping by trying to fill our gas tanks, who were a bit shocked the first time our credit card cut the pump off at $75, who can remember better days when we first had our driver's license, read this and weep.
Exxon posts profit record
World's largest publicly traded oil firm makes $11.68 billion in the quarter, but misses forecasts.
By Steve Hargreaves, CNNMoney.com staff writer
Last Updated: July 31, 2008: 9:57 AM EDT
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Exxon Mobil once again reported the largest quarterly profit in U.S. history Thursday, posting net income of $11.68 billion on revenue of $138 billion in the second quarter.
That profit works out to $1,485.55 a second.
That barely beat the previous corporate record of $11.66 billion, also set by Exxon in the fourth quarter of 2007.
But Exxon (XOM, Fortune 500) profit fell short of Wall Street estimates.
Analysts predicted the company, the world's largest publicly traded oil firm, would make $12.1 billion in profit on $144.4 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.
Exxon shares fell about 2% in early trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
Excluding money set aside for a recent damage award related to the Valdez tanker spill back in 1989, Exxon made $11.97 billion in the quarter.
Pricey oil cuts both ways
Exxon was both helped and hurt by high oil prices.
As an oil producer, the company makes a lot of money when crude prices rise. Exxon made $10 billion from selling oil in the latest quarter, up nearly 70%.
But as a refiner, it must also buy crude oil to turn into gasoline. Exxon actually buys more crude than it sells.
Profits from its refining business totaled $1.6 billion in the quarter, less than half of what they were last year.
"Record crude oil and natural gas realizations were partly offset by lower refining and chemical margins, lower production volumes and higher operating costs," Exxon said in a statement.
While oil prices in the quarter were nearly twice as high as the same time last year, gasoline prices only rose about 30%.
That's one reason why the stock of major oil companies - such as Exxon, Chevron (CVX, Fortune 500), Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA) and BP (BP) - that both produce and refine crude has been relatively flat over the last year, despite the runup in oil prices.
Meanwhile, shares of companies that mostly produce oil, like Anadarko and Apache, have soared in the last year, while shares in refiners like Valero and Sunoco have tumbled.
Where the money goes
Exxon spent $7 billion in the second quarter finding and producing more new oil, up 38% from last year. Still, oil and natural gas production from the company fell 8%. Even excluding special events such as a labor strike in Nigeria and seizure of fields in Venezuela, production slipped 3%.
The company returned $10.1 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and stock buybacks, 12% more than last year.
On an earnings-per-share basis, Exxon made $2.22. That was still lower than analysts had expected, but 24% higher than last year, a gain Exxon attributed to its aggressive stock buyback plan.
The big international oil companies have been criticized for plowing much of their profits back into stock buybacks and other programs to benefit shareholders, as opposed to exploring for more oil which could bring down the price of crude for everyone.
"While oil companies are earning record profits and gas prices are soaring, the largest oil companies have invested more resources in stock buybacks than U.S. production," said Congressional Democrats in a press release shortly after Exxon announced its earnings.
Other critics charge the oil companies with deliberately restricting production in an attempt to keep prices high.
The industry says it's investing as much as it can in finding new oil, but is having a hard time given the shortage of workers and equipment in the sector.
Recent efforts by countries such as Russia, Venezuela and Kazakhstan to gain greater control of their own domestic oil resources have also hampered the ability of international oil companies to increase production.
In addition to making hefty profits, Exxon also had a hefty tax bill. Worldwide, the company paid $10.5 billion in income taxes in the second quarter, $9.5 billion in sales taxes, and over $12 billion in what it called "other taxes."
Political backlash
With Americans paying nearly $4 a gallon for gas, oil company earnings have been political fodder of late.
Congressional Democrats said they are having a conference later in the day to call for an end to tax breaks for big oil firms.
Several bills have been introduced in Congress to enact a "windfall" profits tax on these earnings, or at the very least eliminate manufacturing tax exemption oil companies now enjoy. Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama wants to tax oil companies at a special rate every time crude goes over $80 a barrel.
Most plans would either use this newfound tax money to fund investments in renewable energy, or give it to low income Americans struggling with high energy prices.
But so far those efforts have been blocked - mainly by Republicans - who say raising taxes on oil companies will only discourage investments in finding new oil and raise the price of crude.


20 Comments:
And yet, stock prices fell because Wall Street thought they didn't make enough . . .
July 31, 2008 10:40 AM
Who do the Dems and Obama think are going to be paying these taxes? We are! This will only make gas prices go up more. They will pass the added cost on to Joe Consumer like they always do.
Politicians like the appearance that they are doing you a favor when in fact they are not.
July 31, 2008 11:42 AM
As the article points out, they made most of their profit on the extraction of oil; not the refining and sale of gasoline. The only way gas price will go down is if crude goes down. That's something the oil companies don't control.
But yes, I would like to make $1,500 per second please. :P
July 31, 2008 3:25 PM
I get physically sick everytime I drive by a Mobile gas station. I will never buy gas at one of their stations again (haven't in almost 4 years). That's a sin. And those people are going to have to answer to a higher power some day. I think if I was stranded in the middle of nowhere and my choices were A) get gas from a Mobile station or B) walk 50 miles to the next closest station, I'd walk.
-Mark in Hazel Park-
July 31, 2008 6:02 PM
That story was crazy. To even think about how much money that is is crazy.
How much were they making per employee? 200k?
July 31, 2008 6:21 PM
I hope I'm wrong...
I hope there is a god and that every last one of these oil company execs burn in hell for all eternity....
July 31, 2008 7:09 PM
1 word - disgusting :-(
July 31, 2008 11:11 PM
It is freaking ridiculus!!!
August 1, 2008 3:05 AM
Wouldn't this also mean that the government is making record profits as well since a large portion of the money we spend on gas is tax?
-Jen
August 1, 2008 7:53 AM
These stories only look at one small piece of a huge picture. The price of oil is based on the futures market NOT the actual price at the time. The oil companies did not set up this futures market and it is not a new thing. The problem is supply and demand, with China, India, and others developing so rapidly and oil recovery, transport, and refining not growing at anywhere near the same rate it is causing higher demand and lower supplies. Beleive it or not this is the way it is supposed to work. Why do you suppose the price has dropped over the last week AFTER the President signed the executive order lifting the ban on off shore drilling. If you listen to Obama he said that would make no difference, well it did. And if we continue to open up areas for oil exploration it will continue to lower the price because it will lead to larger supplies in the future.
No one was complaining when there was so much supply compared to demand that the prices were bargain basement, which, I might add is when the government subsidesed the oil industry with the tax breaks to help keep them in business.
Something like 10% of the price of a gallon of gas is profit for the oil company (a much smaller margin then most other industries) and something like 30+% of the price for that same gallon of gas is profit for the government,taxes (much higher then most other industries) Do these stories tell you that?
Look, in reality there are many reasons the price of oil is as high as it is. Do the oil companies share responsability in it...yup they do but so does our government and other governments around the world and people around the world. Like it or not but at this point oil is the fuel for all ecconomic engines and with so many countries trying to build up their ecconomies at once this is what you get, espeically if you are not going to allow us to tap into our own supply. What I am trying to say is that it is far more complicated then just "the oil companies are raping us and making huge profits" so don't go grabbing your pitch forks and torches just yet until you know the whole story.
Trivia: Where does over 25% of the oil imported to the United States come from?
Answer: Canada & Mexico. Over all the US gets its oil from over 60 different nations. Here are the top 10 oil importers to the U.S.:
1. Canada
2. Mexico
3. Saudi Arabia
4. Venezuela
5. Nigeria
6. Angola
7. Iraq
8. Algeria
9. United Kingdom
10. Brazil
These countries represent nearly 80% of all imported oil to the U.S. You may notice that only 3 of those countries are from the middle east....see, you don't know as much about the oil industry as you thought.
Global Warmer
August 1, 2008 9:35 AM
I don't know why people are making such a big deal of Mobil making record profits...all the oil companies are making record profits!!
http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/business/index.ssf?/base/business-84/1217360341208210.xml&storylist=business
August 1, 2008 10:05 AM
I hate the thought of more Government regulations but, doesn't the Government already have some price controls on natural gas and the electric companies?
Fuel is an important part of everyones livelihood in the USA. with the high cost of fuel we have people losing jobs. As much as I hate to say it, it's time the Government takes a stand on fuel cost.
Wing
August 1, 2008 11:05 PM
WE GET NOTHING!! WE LOSE!! GOOD DAY SIR! :/
August 3, 2008 11:30 PM
I find that the position that these prices are simply the result of the laws of supply and demand at work is over simplistic and incomplete. The concept of supply and demand is dependant upon a true market based economy, whereby the forces of competition guide prices to where they ought to be. But the very presence of such obscene profits is prima facie evidence of an unregulated oligopoly.
Adam Smith, in The Wealth of Nations, writes: “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” In other words – the butcher can only charge so much before you go to a cheaper butcher, so he’s just looking out for himself. But if all the butchers got together and agreed upon what to charge… that is collusion; a crime under American law.
The oil company talking heads will tell you that there is no evidence of such collusion or of any other violations of the Robinson Patman or Sherman Acts, which is undoubtedly true. All that means is that these highly educated, extraordinarily skilled snakes are careful not to leave any such evidence behind. And how difficult could that possibly be? Again - the very presence of such obscene profits is prima facie evidence of such collusion.
It was for reasons such as this that the RICO Act was passed – they couldn’t catch the mafia red handed in the commission of a crime, but they could prove that there was an underlying system of corruption. This Act basically decapitated the mob, and should be applied to these crooks as well. Open up a couple of RICO Act investigations and see what happens to the price of oil.
I don’t believe that additional regulations are necessary – only the application of those that have protected this nation from such abuses for decades.
On a lighter note - in October of 2004 we did a show at Snooker's and unveiled a parody of a Who song called "Won't Get Fueled Again," where we complained about gas approaching $2.00 a gallon. Ah, those were the days. Might be time to dust that one off again...
August 4, 2008 12:05 PM
@Global Warmer
Doesn't matter that the government is getting a lot of the money, or that we get most of our oil from other than the Middle East. Those are facts that most do not know, but has no bearing on the fact that Oil Execs are making record profits while the price of oil keeps going up. If you watched them before congress you heard them basically say the price of oil is high because we will pay it. As long as we are willing to pay the price, the price will stay high. And they have no competition to force thier prices lower.
As far as governemt taxing the fuel, at least that money is sopposed to go back to us in programs that the governemt pays for, the money that the oil execs get are going toward thier fifth million dollar yacht.
Bill from Ypsi
August 5, 2008 2:14 PM
There’s this demonization of the big oil companies. Some simpletons actually think that the increase in the price of gasoline over the past few years goes directly into the oil company coffers. The fact is that the big American oil companies own relatively little oil in the ground. They have to buy crude oil on the open market in order to have something that they can refine into gasoline, diesel oil, jet fuel, and all of the other oil products. A barrel of crude oil contains 42 gallons and currently costs about $130. That means the raw material costs $3.10 a gallon. For finding the oil, getting it out of the ground, transporting it to a refinery, turning it into gasoline, and distributing that gasoline, ExxonMobil cleared about 58 cents per gallon in 2007, based on the figures in its annual report. Of that 58 cents, Exxon paid about 25 cents in federal income tax. The feds also collected 18.4 cents of excise tax per gallon. Meanwhile, the state of Michigan collects 19.875 cents per gallon of “excise and environmental” taxes, along with 24 cents of sales tax (at $4.00 per gallon). So ExxonMobil nets 33 cents per gallon, while our federal and state governments take 87 cents per gallon.
Still, that’s an excellent profit, but so what? ExxonMobil is an American company, owned largely by American shareholders, employing tens of thousands of American white-collar and blue-collar workers at high wages. We need more companies like it to leverage our superior technical expertise and maintain our high living standard.
There’s also precious little discussion about how the plummeting value of the dollar has affected oil prices. If we go back to the year 2000, the euro was worth 82 cents. Crude was fluctuating at about $30, or 36.5 euros. Today, because our politicians have degraded the value of the dollar by incessant deficit spending and enacting various fiscally unsupported future programs, the euro has now appreciated from 82 cents to about $1.60. As a result, while crude has quadrupled in dollars—from $30 to $130—it’s barely doubled in euros, from €36.5 to €80. Had the dollar only maintained parity with the euro, crude would cost about $80 a barrel and gas would be less than three bucks at the pump.
I'm just saying.......
August 5, 2008 2:24 PM
I would like to make $1500 a second but I'll be honest I am afraid of what you would make me do.
August 5, 2008 2:36 PM
What these stories dont tell you is that they also paid record taxes, to a tune of about 32 billion in the 2Q of this year.
August 5, 2008 5:25 PM
I'm SO tired of hearing how little profit the oil companies make per gallon of gas! If there is so little profit to be had, maybe they all need to find a new line of work?
They can join everyone else in unemployment.
August 7, 2008 10:25 AM
I love it, half of you people don't mind the government stealing money from people as long as it isn't you. So if you worked your ass off and became successful should the government decide how much money you really need and take everything above that? That's nuts.
DP thinks it's a conspiracy (of which the oil companies have somehow managed to over charge themselves for crude). Dave, supply and demand is not simple at all. Like the weather there are hundreds if not thousands of variables involved. Read Dans comment he points out more of the complexity of the whole thing, including how the value of the dollar plays into it. Actually there is a snowball effect when it comes to the dollar. Dollar drops, oil goes up, oil goes up, dollar drops. The dollar is more closely tied to oil than any other commodity. We can tie the steep rise in the cost of food to the dollar and the oil prices as well, which again becomes part of a huge circle of cause and effect.
I think you’re reaching... allot... with the conspiracy thing Dave. This conspiracy would have to be international which makes it even more doubtful. Sorry I don't have anyone to quote to make me sound more authoritative but facts and common sense don't really need quotes.
Bill from Ypsi managed to prove my point with his comment about the execs testifying to Congress. Of course they are charging what they can because you will pay it, that is called supply and demand...DUH. Oh and your comment about how the government collecting obscene amounts of tax is OK because
"at least that money is sopposed to go back to us in programs that the governemt pays for, the money that the oil execs get are going toward thier fifth million dollar yacht. "
At what point do we draw the line? I sit behind a desk all day and make over $100K/year, most democrats consider me rich and want to tax the hell out of me. Do you think that's OK?
I know plenty of auto workers, line workers, blue collar workers. Their jobs are more physical than mine and many of them make as much as, and sometimes more then, me. Should they be taxed as heavily as I am?
Bill, I have a feeling you are the type of person that is sitting around waiting for the government to give you everything you have because.. boo hoo... the world isn't a fair place and you don't get your fair share... boo hoo. Those government programs sure do work out OK don’t they, no waste there. Enjoy your life of mediocrity.
Global Warmer
August 13, 2008 2:00 PM
Post a Comment
Links to this post:
Create a Link
<< Home